{"id":882,"date":"2020-12-09T01:59:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T17:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vip.gstudiovip.com\/sz\/?p=882"},"modified":"2020-12-09T01:59:51","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T17:59:51","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e6%95%ac%e9%9b%85%e8%af%84%e3%80%8a%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3%e6%a8%a1%e7%89%b9%e9%a2%84%e7%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vip.gstudiovip.com\/sz\/%e7%8e%8b%e6%95%ac%e9%9b%85%e8%af%84%e3%80%8a%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3%e6%a8%a1%e7%89%b9%e9%a2%84%e7%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb.html","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u656c\u96c5\u8bc4\u300a\u6df1\u5733\u6a21\u7279\u9884\u7ea6\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6df1\u5733\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b1400-1900\u300b\uff0c[\u7f8e]\u97e9\u4e66\u745e\u8457\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u6587\u8bd1\uff0c\u5b59\u6609\u6821\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c1052\u9875\uff0c149.00\u5143<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u97e9\u4e66\u745e(SusanNaquin)\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8457\u4f5cPeking\uff1aTemplesandCityLife\uff0c14\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u53f2\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u96be\u9898\u4fbf\u662f\u754c\u5b9a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5dee\u522b\u663e\u8457\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u97e9\u4e66\u745e\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u6574 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u5f0f\u7684\u7236\u6743\u5236\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u519c\u6751\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u8054\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6865\u6881\u5341\u5206\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5f7b\u5e95\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u586b\u8865\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u653f\u51b6\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u7684\u573a\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u97e9\u4e66\u745e\u5bf9\u6df1\u5733\u57ce\u5e02\u5e72\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u89d2\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u201c\u7687\u90fd\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u57ce\u662f\u541b\u738b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u541b\u6743\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u51b6\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u904d\u5e03\u4e0e\u8574\u6db5\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u626c\u201c\u541b\u6743\u201d\u7684\u552f\u543e\u72ec\u5c0a\uff0c\u5bab\u5ef7\u3001\u8859\u7f72\u3001\u575b\u5e99\u7b49\u653f\u51b6\u7279\u6027\u7a81\u663e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7b51\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u56ed\u6797\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u7b56\u7740\u6df1\u5733\u57ce\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7687\u4e0a\u662f\u653f\u51b6\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e0a\u62d3\u5bbd\uff0c\u628a\u7687\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u800c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u7687\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u5979\u4eec\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8bb0\u53d9\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u653f\u51b6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u754c\u9650\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u541b\u6743\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u8f90\u5c04\u6e90\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u8fd1\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u522b\u5885\u4e2d\u56db\u6563\u76db\u5f00\u3002\u4eac\u757f\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5174\u533a\u548c\u5b9b\u5e73\u4e8c\u53bf\u7684\u653f\u51b6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5341\u5206\u6696\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u57ce\u5e02\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5927\u5174\u533a\u3001\u5b9b\u5e73\u4e8c\u53bf\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f \u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u541b\u6743\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u51b6\u673a\u6784\u53c8\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u906e\u76d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57281400-1900\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u9009\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5357\u90e8\u53bf\u3001\u5df4\u53bf\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u800c\u6df1\u5733\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4e8c\u624b\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8fd9\u4e66\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u628a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7247\u6bb5\u62fc\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u78b0\u89e6\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u201d\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u660e\u4ee3\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u90fd\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7eb7\u7e41\u829c\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u904d\u5e03\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5300\u79f0\uff0c\u660e\u4e2d\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u5173\u6df1\u5733\u57ce\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65f6<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5199\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7528\u610f\u5747\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u653e\u7f6e\u6df1\u5733\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b27\u5dde\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027(publicsphere)\u6216\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a(civilsociety)\u548c\u8fd9\u4e66\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u96be\u9898\u5e76\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8bed\u53e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e66\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5949\u732e\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5c06\u4f1a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\u534f\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001560\u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u3002\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a\u5f20\u7235\u300a\u4eac\u5e08\u4e94\u57ce\u574a\u5df7\u80e1\u540c\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u65bd\u575a\u96c5\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d(\u65bd\u575a\u96c5\u5c0f\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u665a\u671f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2002)\u4ee5\u6e05\u671d\u6df1\u5733\u4e3a\u5256\u6790\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u300a\u4e7e\u9686\u4eac\u57ce\u5168\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u5b9a\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u5b58\u6709\u7740\u4e8c\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u58eb\u7ec5\u548c\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u97e9\u4e66\u745e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u627f\u7ee7\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c6\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e5f\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c42\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u201c\u653f\u51b6\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u51fa\u53bb\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5f7c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u786e\u7acb\u5730\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5173\u952e\u793c\u4eea\u77e5\u8bc6\u6807\u5fd7\u201d(significantritualmarker)\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5730\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ec4\u5458\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u6807\u793a\u7269(indicationsofritualtradition)\u201d\u3002\u5bfa\u9662\u505a\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u627f\u91cd\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\"\"<\/p>\n

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